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Product Introduction
Material: Metal
Model: For Porsche Euro 6
diameter:130mm
Height:120mm
Price includes 1 piece
E-mail:kyrlw1@protonmail.com
Whatsapp:86+13805609403
Purchasing notice
1. If you need a large batch, please contact our customer service.
2. for euro 4/5/6,Powerful merchants, support customization, need to contact us
3. Allow us to have an error of ±1mm,It will not affect normal us
4.If you don't find the size you need, please contact us for custom support
5,If you are also interested in other products or similar products in our store, Welcome to contact us
1. Principle of Metal Catalysts
Metal catalysts are substances that accelerate the rate of chemical reactions without being consumed in the process. The catalytic action of metals is based on their ability to lower the activation energy required for a reaction to occur, thereby making the reaction proceed faster or under milder conditions.
In metal catalysis, the metal atoms or clusters provide a surface where reactant molecules can adsorb, interact, and then be converted into products. This typically involves the following key processes:
Adsorption: Reactant molecules are adsorbed onto the metal surface, which brings them into close proximity and positions them in an orientation favorable for reaction.
Activation: The metal surface facilitates the breaking and formation of bonds by providing a lower energy pathway, which can include the dissociation of molecular bonds or the transfer of electrons.
Desorption: The products are released from the metal surface, regenerating the catalyst for further reaction cycles.
2. Function of Metal Catalysts
Metal catalysts are widely employed in industrial processes for a variety of functions, such as:
Hydrogenation: In reactions where hydrogen is added to unsaturated compounds (like in the conversion of alkenes to alkanes), metals like platinum or nickel are used to facilitate the process.
Oxidation: Metal catalysts are used in the oxidation of organic compounds (such as in the production of alcohols, aldehydes, or ketones).
Dehydrogenation: In processes where hydrogen is removed from molecules (e.g., in the production of olefins), metal catalysts play an essential role.
Automotive Catalysis: Platinum, palladium, and rhodium are employed in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions (such as carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides) from vehicle exhaust.
Synthetic Chemistry: Metal catalysts are used in fine chemical synthesis, such as in the creation of pharmaceuticals, plastics, and specialty chemicals.
Metal catalysts are essential tools in modern chemistry and industry, offering efficient pathways for many important chemical processes. Their role in reducing energy consumption, improving reaction rates, and minimizing environmental impact has made them indispensable in a wide range of applications. However, challenges such as catalyst deactivation and cost must be addressed to maximize their potential and improve sustainability in catalytic processes.
Fuel vehicle
Diesel vehicle
1.Cordierite/Silicon carbideDPF
2.Ceramic DOC
3.Ceramic SCR
You may return most new, unopened items within 30 days of delivery for a full refund. We'll also pay the return shipping costs if the return is a result of our error (you received an incorrect or defective item, etc.).
You should expect to receive your refund within four weeks of giving your package to the return shipper, however, in many cases you will receive a refund more quickly. This time period includes the transit time for us to receive your return from the shipper (5 to 10 business days), the time it takes us to process your return once we receive it (3 to 5 business days), and the time it takes your bank to process our refund request (5 to 10 business days).
If you need to return an item, simply login to your account, view the order using the "Complete Orders" link under the My Account menu and click the Return Item(s) button. We'll notify you via e-mail of your refund once we've received and processed the returned item.
We can ship to virtually any address in the world. Note that there are restrictions on some products, and some products cannot be shipped to international destinations.
When you place an order, we will estimate shipping and delivery dates for you based on the availability of your items and the shipping options you choose. Depending on the shipping provider you choose, shipping date estimates may appear on the shipping quotes page.
Please also note that the shipping rates for many items we sell are weight-based. The weight of any such item can be found on its detail page. To reflect the policies of the shipping companies we use, all weights will be rounded up to the next full pound.
Line logistics | The approximate shipping time can be seen when the payment is selected |
Yanwen Logistics | The approximate shipping time can be seen when the payment is selected |
Cainiao Logistics | The approximate shipping time can be seen when the payment is selected |
Fedex | Extract online aging reference:USA Canada - Mexico 3-6 days Europe 4-7days Australla and New Zealand 7-10 days Vietnam 3-5 days Brazil chile 5-10 days Indonesia 5-7 days Other areas: 5-15 days The prescription of remote areas and customs clearance anomalies will be relatively long, especially remote countries and regions, the prescription cannot be guaranteed |
China Post Express | Asia,Europe: Collection -7-15 natural days to destination country South America,North America, Oceania: Collection -10-30 natural days to destination country |
DHL | Full tracking service is available Extract online aging reference: Usmca: 5-7 days English, German and french: 5-7 days Switzerland Spain:7-9 days Other areas: 5-15days Remote areas and customs clearance anomalies will be relatively long |
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